Farewell-to-spring
Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) Nels. & Macbr.
overview
Tap-rooted annual; stems spreading to upright, simple to freely branched, leafy, 10-100 cm tall. Simple to freely branches. Leaves alternate, linear to lance-shaped, smooth edges, 2-7 cm long, mostly 2-6 mm wide, unstalked or stalks less than 3 mm long. Inflorescence dense, (or few to several in loose, leafy bracted clusters - Pojar and MacKinnon) axis straight when in bud buds usually erect; hypanthium 2-10 mm long; corollas bowl-shaped, tending to close at night; petals pink to rose-purple, red-spotted or marked near centre, egg to fan-shaped, not clawed, 1-4 cm long; sepals usually joine and turned to one side, sometimes partially free; stamens 8, anthers glabrous or slightly hairy, all alike; stigmas 1-6 mm long, linear to oval, yellow; styles usually exceeding stamens.
Fruits are capsules, linear to somewhat club-shaped, (1) 1.5-4.5 cm long, straight to curved, beakless or with a beak several mm long, 4 grooved when young, later cylindric and 8-ribbed.
var. caurina (Abrams) C.L. Hitchc.
Stigmatic lobes oval, usually not over 2 mm long; petals usually less than 2 cm long. var. lindleyi (Dougl.) C.L. Hitchc.
Stigmatic lobes linear, usually over 2 mm long; petals greater than 2 cm long. Photo by Chris Junck.
family
Onagraceae
ecological setting
Dry, open, grassy slopes and bluffs and forest edges in the lowland zone, (Douglas et al; Pojar and MacKinnon, revised 2004)
soil texture
Fast draining soils
moisture regime
Relatively dry
shade tolerance
Prefers full sun
bec zone subzone status
Rock outcrops in Garry oak ecosystems
landscaping
Beautiful annual, good in hanging baskets.
flowering time
June-mid-July
seed collection time
mid-July-August
no seeds per kg
2900/gram (Seeds Trust)
collection and abstraction
Collect capsules into paper bag, let dry, capsules will split and seeds are easily separated (personal observation Milne).
seed storage
Store in container in fridge (personal observation Milne).
vegetative propagation
Method | Success Rate | Time of Collection |
---|---|---|
Softwood cuttings | n/a | n/a |
Semi-hardwood cuttings | n/a | n/a |
Hardwood cuttings | n/a | n/a |
Root cuttings | n/a | n/a |
Suckers | n/a | n/a |
Plant division | n/a | n/a |
additional info and photos
For more information and pictures, visit the E-Flora BC website at www.eflora.bc.ca.